Bartlett Lake: Arizona’s Hidden Gem for Recreation and Relaxation
Bartlett Lake, located in the Tonto National Forest in central Arizona, is a stunning reservoir that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and recreational activities. Created by the damming of the Verde River, this lake is a favorite among locals and visitors for its serene environment, diverse wildlife, and array of outdoor adventures. This comprehensive article delves into the various aspects of Bartlett Lake, including its geography, boating facilities, attractions, depth, types of fish, and more, illustrating why this lake is a must-visit destination.
Geography and Formation
Bartlett Lake was formed in 1939 with the completion of Bartlett Dam, named after Bill Bartlett, a government surveyor. The lake is located approximately 48 miles northeast of Phoenix, making it a convenient escape from the urban hustle. The reservoir stretches over 2,815 acres when at full capacity and boasts a shoreline of approximately 33 miles. Nestled in the rugged foothills of the Sonoran Desert, Bartlett Lake is surrounded by the Tonto National Forest. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and lush desert vegetation, including iconic saguaro cacti, ocotillo, and palo verde trees. The lake sits at an elevation of 1,798 feet, offering moderate temperatures compared to the lower desert areas. This elevation also provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and desert scenery.
Boat Launching Facilities
Bartlett Lake is a paradise for boating enthusiasts, featuring several well-maintained boat ramps that provide easy access to the water. The Jojoba Boat Launch is the primary launch site at Bartlett Lake. It offers a wide, multi-lane ramp with ample parking for trailers. The facilities include restrooms, picnic areas, and a fish cleaning station. The launch area is designed to accommodate a high volume of boaters, ensuring smooth and efficient access to the lake. Rattlesnake Cove is another popular launch site located on the eastern side of the lake. It features a single-lane ramp with parking and restrooms. This quieter launch area is perfect for those looking to explore the less frequented parts of the lake. Bartlett Flats provides a more primitive launch experience. This area is ideal for smaller boats, kayaks, and canoes. The shoreline access allows for easy launching and is a favorite spot for those seeking a more secluded and natural setting.
Attractions and Activities
Bartlett Lake offers a myriad of attractions and activities that cater to a wide range of interests, from water sports and fishing to hiking and wildlife viewing. The calm and expansive waters of Bartlett Lake make it an ideal spot for various water sports. Boaters can enjoy activities such as sailing, water skiing, wakeboarding, and jet skiing. The lake’s large surface area provides plenty of space for all types of watercraft, ensuring a fun and safe experience for everyone. Bartlett Lake is renowned for its excellent fishing opportunities, attracting anglers from across the region. The lake is home to a diverse array of fish species, making it a prime destination for both novice and experienced anglers. Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie, catfish, sunfish, and carp are some of the species anglers can expect to catch. The Arizona Game and Fish Department regularly stocks Bartlett Lake with various fish species to ensure a healthy and thriving fish population. Anglers can fish from the shore, from boats, or even while wading in some of the shallower areas.
The area around Bartlett Lake offers numerous hiking trails that provide stunning views of the lake and the surrounding desert landscape. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, catering to all levels of hikers. The Jojoba Trail offers panoramic views of Bartlett Lake and the surrounding Tonto National Forest, while the Rattlesnake Cove Trail is a shorter, easier hike perfect for families and those looking for a leisurely stroll. The Bartlett Dam Trail provides a more challenging hiking experience and offers stunning views of the dam and the lake. Wildlife viewing is another popular activity around Bartlett Lake. The area is home to a variety of animals, including mule deer, javelina, coyotes, and numerous bird species. Bird watchers can spot bald eagles, ospreys, herons, and many other migratory and resident birds.
Bartlett Lake offers several campgrounds and picnic areas that cater to a range of preferences. From primitive sites to developed campgrounds with modern amenities, there are options to suit every camper. Bartlett Flats Campground provides a more rustic camping experience with basic amenities such as fire rings and picnic tables, while Rattlesnake Cove Campground offers both developed and primitive campsites with amenities such as restrooms, picnic tables, and grills. Jojoba Campground features sites with water and electric hookups, as well as restrooms and showers, making it ideal for RVs and campers looking for a more comfortable stay. Picnicking is a popular activity at Bartlett Lake, with several designated picnic areas equipped with tables, grills, and shade structures. These areas are perfect for family gatherings, group outings, or simply enjoying a meal amidst the natural beauty of the lake.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Bartlett Lake and its surrounding area are rich in history and cultural significance. The region has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of indigenous peoples dating back thousands of years. The area around Bartlett Lake was once inhabited by the Hohokam and Yavapai cultures, who left behind a wealth of archaeological sites and artifacts. Petroglyphs and ancient ruins can be found in the surrounding Tonto National Forest, offering a glimpse into the lives and culture of these early inhabitants. The history of Bartlett Lake is also marked by the settlement and development efforts of early pioneers and settlers. The construction of Bartlett Dam in the late 1930s was a significant milestone in the development of the region’s water resources and infrastructure. The dam was built to provide water storage, flood control, and irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands, helping to support the growth and development of local communities.
Visitors to Bartlett Lake can explore the rich history of the region through various historical sites and landmarks. The Bartlett Dam Visitor Center provides information about the history and construction of the dam, as well as its impact on the development of the region. Interpretive signs and exhibits throughout the area offer insights into the cultural and historical significance of the lake and its surroundings. Bartlett Lake hosts various events and programs throughout the year that celebrate the area’s cultural and historical heritage. These events include guided tours, educational programs, and community gatherings that provide opportunities for visitors to learn more about the history and significance of the lake. Participating in these events can enhance your visit and provide a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage of Bartlett Lake.
Depth and Water Characteristics
Bartlett Lake has an average depth of 100 feet, with some areas reaching depths of over 174 feet near the dam. The lake’s depth and relatively stable water levels make it suitable for a variety of water activities, including boating, fishing, and swimming. The water clarity varies throughout the year, with the best visibility typically occurring in the spring and early summer. The lake’s water quality is regularly monitored by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to ensure it remains safe for recreational use. Water temperatures can range from the 50s in the winter to the 80s in the summer, making it a refreshing escape from the desert heat during the warmer months.
Environmental and Conservation Efforts
Bartlett Lake and the surrounding Tonto National Forest are subject to various environmental and conservation efforts aimed at preserving the natural beauty and ecological health of the area. The Tonto National Forest Service works closely with local organizations and volunteers to maintain trails, clean up litter, and protect the habitat of native wildlife. One significant conservation effort is the management of invasive species, such as quagga mussels and non-native fish species, which can negatively impact the lake’s ecosystem. Anglers and boaters are encouraged to follow guidelines to prevent the spread of these invasive species, such as cleaning their boats and equipment before entering the lake.
Safety Tips and Guidelines
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Bartlett Lake, it is important to follow some basic safety tips and guidelines. The desert environment can be dry and hot, especially during the summer months. Visitors should bring plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout their visit. Sun protection is essential, including wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as well as lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to shield the skin. Respect for wildlife is paramount; observing animals from a distance and not disturbing their natural habitats is crucial, and feeding wildlife is discouraged to avoid disrupting their natural behaviors. Boaters should ensure their boats are properly registered and equipped with all required safety gear, following all boating regulations and being mindful of other boaters and watercraft. Practicing Leave No Trace principles helps preserve the natural beauty of Bartlett Lake. This includes packing out all trash and leaving no trace of your visit, respecting the environment, and keeping noise levels down to minimize impact. Visitors should be prepared for emergencies as cell phone reception can be limited in the remote areas around Bartlett Lake. Carrying a first aid kit, emergency supplies, and a map of the area is advised. Letting someone know your itinerary and expected return time is a good precaution. Checking weather conditions before the trip is essential as weather in the desert can change rapidly. Being prepared for sudden storms, especially during the monsoon season from July to September, is important.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
Bartlett Lake is accessible from various points in central Arizona, making it a convenient destination for both day trips and extended stays. The lake is located approximately 48 miles northeast of Phoenix and can be reached via State Route 87 (Beeline Highway) or State Route 188. From Phoenix, the drive to Bartlett Lake takes roughly one and a half hours. Visitors can take State Route 87 North towards Payson, then follow State Route 188 East to reach the lake. Alternatively, from Scottsdale, take North Pima Road and turn onto East Cave Creek Road, which leads to the lake. A day-use fee is required for all vehicles entering the Bartlett Lake Recreation Area, and annual passes are also available for frequent visitors. Boaters must have a valid Arizona boating permit, and fishing requires an Arizona fishing license, both of which can be obtained online or at local vendors. The Tonto National Forest Service provides maps, brochures, and additional information to help visitors plan their trip and make the most of their time at Bartlett Lake.
Conclusion
Bartlett Lake is a hidden gem in the heart of Arizona that offers a diverse range of recreational activities, stunning natural beauty, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you are an avid angler, a boating enthusiast, a hiker, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, Bartlett Lake has something to offer. The lake’s well-maintained facilities, abundant wildlife, and scenic landscapes make it an ideal destination for a day trip or an extended stay. With its deep waters, thriving fish populations, and array of attractions, Bartlett Lake stands out as one of Arizona’s premier outdoor destinations.